Cultural Resources Assessment

Within the Lake James Study Area, there are 36 previously recorded cultural resources including 8 architectural resources and 28 archaeological sites. Architectural resources include 3 single dwellings, 3 dams, an industrial site, and a bridge. The architectural resources range in date from the late-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. The archeological sites include those from the Early Archaic through the Historic cultural periods.

There are 5 archaeological sites that can be attributed to the Archaic period and 8 can be assigned specifically to the Woodland period. Eight sites are associated with a combination of Archaic and Woodland periods. No determination of the time period was made for 6 of the sites. One site is linked to the Mississippian period. For 24 of the prehistoric sites, there is not enough data to determine site function. Two of the sites are completely underwater.

None of the archaeological sites are listed in the National Register.

None of the architectural resources are listed in the National Register.

The information on both the archaeological and architectural sites from the state files is being used in preparation of the predictive model to assign the shoreline on Lake James either a High, Medium, Low, or No probability for the occurrence of cultural resources. Prior to the completion of the model non-exempt activities such as excavation projects, commercial marina development, and certain conveyance projects will be provided to the appropriate SHPO for review before construction or excavation activity begins within the project boundary. To ensure the potential impact to cultural resources is properly evaluated after completion of the predictive model, Lake Management will review the predictive model for all non-exempt activities. Applicants for all non-exempt lake use permitting activities in medium and high probability areas will be required to consult with the appropriate SHPO regarding their proposal.